Book: Pollyanna, by Eleanor H. Porter
2/5 Goodreads review also here.
I read this book a least twice when I was little, an abridged Spanish version, but this is the first time I've read the full English version.
All still from the 1960 movie starring Hayley Mills |
-1 Pollyanna, a cheerful 12-ten-old orphan girl who wants to see the silver lining and be *glad* about it in everything she encounters, actually tends to support the statu quo in everything: From reducing women to their attractiveness and relationships; to always supporting religion and other normative societal systems such as (heteronormative) marriage, nuclear family and gender roles; to upholding the class system and white privilege.
She
also uses her fair share of ableism mixed with a healthy dose of
internalized sexism, disguised as (pretty patronizing) optimism. For
example, she claims that it's normal that her Aunt Polly should be
prettier and try to look more attractive than the bedridden Mrs Snow,
because more people will be looking at her. Right after that, she claims
that she feels sorry for 'ugly' or 'less attractive' people and feels
happier when looking at 'pretty folks'.
-1 The often unsolicited,
self-righteous ultra optimism in Pollyanna often frustrated me. Not
only because she tends to use problematic comparisons to teach people
how to be glad, such as 'be glad that you can do something that other
people can't' (because they are ill, for example!), or 'be glad that you
are prettier than others'. I also found it grating because it's easy to
tell someone who's going through something bad that 'it could be worse'
or 'there's always something good in everything' until you experience
that yourself, and then it's usually not that easy (as she finds out
when she herself suffers an accident :S). I mean, I do think it's
interesting and useful to try to find silver linings and the positive
side of things, but we also need an (empathetic) balance to go with it
all.
-1 Aunt Polly is reduced to the Patriarchal trope of the
embittered 40-year-old spinster who needs a relationship with a man and a
child to care for to be happy. Also, everyone keeps criticizing and/or
validating her appearance (because, as we all know, what else is there).
I found it particularly grating that houseworker Nancy thought it
ridiculous that Polly had been 'very attractive when she was younger' or
indeed, that she "still" was - Given that the idea that she has of her
is that of an embittered spinster who's never happy about anything, and I
suppose good looks are contradictory with being single because a man
would have wanted you otherwise :S
-1 People who are neither
white, American or Christian are consistently referred to as 'heathens'
in a very offensive and patronizing way, mostly by Pollyanna herself.
Pollyanna also bemoans the fact that no one wants to adopt local orphan
Jimmy Bean because all the Aid Ladies are 'obsessed' with helping
'little boys in India' (and as we all know, yes, all white people are
obsessed with helping and/or adopting poor poc children, sure they are
:S).
-1 The class structure is never challenged. Houseworker
Nancy and gardener Tom are constant secondary characters who always
remain in their place and support the plots of the richer, higher-class
characters. There's a very patronizing religious-based mindset about
helping poor 'heathen' people as charity.
The adoption of orphan
Jimmy Bean is probably more central to the story as it reaffirms
nuclear family and how men 'need a woman's hand and heart' and people
need 'a child's presence' to find love and happiness (and stop being
embittered spinsters, or introverted gruff bachelors who live alone and
pine over Pollyanna's mother Snape-style while insisting on adopting the
child in a decidedly more creepy than romantic or cute way).
Some IG stories about it with some quotes:
Some IG stories about it with some quotes:
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