Showing posts with label Gender roles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gender roles. Show all posts

Monday, 24 February 2025

J.R.R. Tolkien en el Reino Peligroso

Pilar Tarma and me at the Madrid première of Rings of Power S2, posing with the book on J.R.R. Tolkien where our essays were published 😄

 (English version, Spanish below) Back in September 2023, I participated in a Tolkien studies academic seminar, held at the Facultad de Filología (Faculty of Philology) of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) and organized by one of Madrid's local delegations (or 'smials') of the Spanish Tolkien Society (STE), the smial of Bolsón Cerrado. Entitled ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ ('Tolkien 50 years later: New Perspectives from the Spanish Tolkien Society') (web), this two-day seminar included various 20-minute talks across five sessions with the aim of visibilizing the figure of J.R.R Tolkien and his works, in honour of the 50th anniversary of the Professor's death. The topics of the talks spanned multiple topics, from languages and translation, to Anglosaxon and Nordic culture and mythology (for example, Pilar Erika's talk about Tolkien's translation of the Anglosaxon epic poem Beowulf), gender studies (as was my case), philosophy, analysis of politics, comparative literature, and music.

    En septiembre de 2023 participé con una charla en unas jornadas académicas de estudios tolkienianos que tuvieron lugar en la Facultad de Filología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM). Estas jornadas fueron organizadas por una de las delegaciones (smiales) de la Sociedad Tolkien Española (STE) en Madrid, el smial de Bolsón Cerrado  Con el título de ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ (web), estos dos días de jornadas incluyeron varias charlas de 20 minutos a lo largo de cinco sesiones, con el objetivo de visibilizar la figura de J.R.R. Tolkien y su obra, en conmemoración del 50 aniversario del fallecimiento del Profesor. La temática de las charlas abarcaron múltiples temas, desde filología y traducción, a las culturas y mitologías anglosajona y nórdica (como, por ejemplo, la charla de Pilar Erika sobre la traducción de Tolkien del poema épico Beowulf), los estudios de género (mi caso), filosofía, análisis político, literatura comparada o música.

My talk on Elven women and gender roles at the 2023 Tolkien seminar

 In a previous blog post, I talked in more detail about the seminar and my  own talk, including both the PDF of my Power Point slides and the YouTube playlist with the complete set of talks and Q&A sessions. Also, if you want to watch my talk from the seminar without going to other post, the video below features my talk beginning at 22:20 and ending at 45:00, and I'm also answering some questions at 1:05:00:  

 En un post anterior, estuve hablando con algo más de detalle sobre las jornadas y mi charla, e incluí tanto el PDF con la presentación de Power Point que usé para la charla, como también una lista de reproducción de YouTube con las sesiones completas de charlas y rondas de preguntas. Por si preferís verlo aquí, incluyo aquí abajo también el vídeo con la sesión donde aparece mi charla, comenzando en el minuto 22:20 hasta el minuto 45:00, y también aparezco respondiendo preguntas en 1:05:00:  


  So, what happened after this tolkienite seminar was over? A few months later, the organizers confirmed that a book of essays including a handful of the talks featured at the seminar (not all authors were available to write for it) was underway 😃✨📚! So I spent the good part of a month summarizing my talk into a 6000-to-8000-word essay and succeeded in submitting it before the deadline 😅💪. A brief-ish session of galleys and revisions later, my contribution was done and all that remained was to wait till the book's publication, which finally happened in August 2024  - The book, entitled J.R.R. en el Reino Peligroso. Nuevas perspectivas desde la SOCIEDAD TOLKIEN ESPAÑOLA, con ocasión del 50 aniversario de la muerte del autor (J.R.R Tolkien in the Perilous Realm. New Perspectives from the Spanish Tolkien Society, in honour of the 50th anniversary of the author's death), was published by Legendaria Ediciones and edited by Paula de Andrés, Ester Cuenca, María Fernández and Ignacio Saavedra. You can buy the book on the publisher's website, and also find it listed on Goodreads

 

 Unos meses después de que terminaran estas jornadas, la organización se puso en contacto para confirmarnos que habían acordado con la editorial Legendaria ediciones el poder publicar un libro de ensayos que incluyera varias de las charlas y temas que pudimos ver y dar en las jornadas 😃✨📚 (no todas las personas que participaron estuvieron disponibles para poder colaborar en el libro, pero sí una buena parte). Así que dediqué buena parte del mes de febrero de 2024 a reestructurar mi charla para convertirla en un ensayo de 6000 a 8000 palabras (casi 8000 palabras en mi caso), y entregarlo antes de la fecha límite establecida 😅💪. Después de una sesión relativamente corta de galeradas y correcciones, mi aportación para el libro estaba completada, y ya sólo quedaba esperar unos pocos meses más hasta que se publicara, cosa que sucedió finalmente en agosto de 2024, con el título de J.R.R. en el Reino Peligroso. Nuevas perspectivas desde la SOCIEDAD TOLKIEN ESPAÑOLA, con ocasión del 50 aniversario de la muerte del autor, editado por Paula de Andrés, Ester Cuenca, María Fernández e Ignacio Saavedra. Podéis comprar el libro en la web de la editorial, y también lo podéis encontrar aquí Goodreads

Info on (some of) the authors (low res)

 The book includes eight essays (one of them mine 🤩📖), based on several of the talks featured throughout the September 2023 seminar, with topics ranging from the life of J.R.R Tolkien to the female characters in his works (aka, my essay, see below!), Nordic and Anglosaxon literature (featuring Pilar Erika's essay on Tolkien's translation of Beowulf), politics and social issues, and calligraphy and languages:

  Este libro contiene ocho ensayos (¡uno de ellos el mío! 🤩📖), que, como decía, están basados en varias de las charlas que se dieron en las jornadas de septiembre de 2023 en la UCM, con temáticas bastante diversas, desde la vida de J.R.R Tolkien a los personajes femeninos en su obra (mi ensayo, seguid leyendo para más detalles), la literatura nórdica y anglosajona (con, por ejemplo, el ensayo de Pilar Erika sobre la traducción de Tolkien de Beowulf), política y temas sociales, y caligrafía y lenguas: 

The eight essays in the book as listed in the index. Mine starts on page 175 (low res)

  At the Madrid première of season 2 of The Rings of Power series back in August 2024 (here cosplaying as an Eregion Noldorin Elf original character (OC), alongside Pilar Erika's Númenórean OC), we finally got our authors copies of the newly published book 😊📚✨📜:

Pilar Tarma, Pau 'Erendis' (one of the editors and authors), and me at the Madrid première of Rings of Power S2, posing with the book on J.R.R. Tolkien where our essays were published 😄

  En la première de Madrid de la temporada 2 de la serie de Los Anillos de Poder , que tuvo lugar en agosto de 2024, nos dieron por fin nuestras copias de autoras del libro que había salido publicado ese mismo mes 😊📚✨📜 (salimos en las fotos haciendo cosplay de una elfa Noldorin de Eregion (en mi caso), junto con la númenóreana de Pilar Erika):

 

  So what was my essay about? As I also discuss in the blog post about the seminar, for my talk, and then my essay for this book, I decided to delve into an analysis of gender roles and the dichotomy of societal enforcing and biological determinism in Tolkien's works, focusing on the Noldorin Elven society during the First Age in Valinor, and especifically on the five main wives and mothers of the Finwëan family - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë and Eärwen. I especially wanted to analyse how these women's stories showcase the limitations of their supposedly utopian (but heavily gendered) society, as well as highlight the remarkable nature of all of these women beyond their societally enforced role as wives and mothers, and how their personalities, abilities and stories end up subverting gender norms in more ways than one, putting into question whether these gendered rules in Elven society (and, by analogy, in our own society) are really so inherent and 'natural' as Tolkien believed them to be in real life   📝📚💪.

 In the conclusion of my essay, I also wanted to focus on the important topic of how we should use a nuanced discourse in order to approach and analyse Tolkien's work from a feminist point of view, adequately differentating between the author's personal mindset and intentions, and how his works can be interpreted from a gender perspective to a higher or lesser extent.  

 Y, ¿de qué va mi ensayo? Pues tiene la misma temática que la charla que di en las jornadas: indagar en el tema de los roles de género y la dicotomía entre la imposición social y el determinismo biológico presentes en la obra de Tolkien, centrándome en la sociedad élfica Noldorin durante la Primera Edad en Valinor, y específicamente en las cinco principales esposas y madres de la familia de Finwë - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë y Eärwen. De estas cinco mujeres, quise sobre todo explorar cómo sus historias reflejan las limitaciones de su sociedad - una sociedad mostrada como 'utópica' a pesar de su sesgo imperante de género en más de aspecto -, además de enfatizar todas las formas en que sobresalen más allá de sus roles normativos como esposas y madres, y cómo su personalidad, habilidades y tramas terminan también subvirtiendo el statu quo social de más de una forma, cuestionando el peso que realmente tiene la 'naturaleza' en el refuerzo de las normas de género de la sociedad élfica (y, por analogía, también de la nuestra), y si dichas normas resultan ser tan 'inherentes' como el propio Tolkien creía que eran en la vida real 📝📚💪

En la conclusión de mi ensayo, quise también centrarme en el tema a mí vista importante de cómo deberíamos usar un discurso matizado a la hora de analizar y contextualizar la obra de Tolkien desde un prisma feminista, diferenciando adecuadamente entre el ideario e intenciones del autor, y cómo su obra puede interpretarse, en mayor o menor medida, desde una perspectiva de género.

  You can of course find my full essay in the book alongside the rest, but I would like to end this post sharing the PDF of my essay here below (in Spanish), as well as some pictures featuring some excerpts of it. Hope you enjoy! 

Y para terminar este post, adjunto aquí abajo el PDF de mi ensayo completo tal y como aparece en el libro. ¡Espero que lo disfrutéis! 

The whole book is in Spanish only, but ideally I'd like to find time to translate all of my Tolkien talks and essays into English sometime. If anyone's interested in reading this essay in English, please let me know in the comments and I'll get to this one before others!  



      




 
 

   Por último, podéis también leer algunos fragmentos del ensayo en las siguientes fotos:






-On the use of my essays, studies and translations: Please, do not use this work without my permission without any credit. If you're interested and want to share it or expand on this idea, you're of course allowed to reference it if you credit me and link to this post. It would also be nice if you contacted me beforehand. DO NOT publish as if it were your own work, always quote and link.

Thursday, 4 January 2024

Jornadas Tolkien 2023: 'Esposas, madres y ¿qué más? Limitaciones y subversiones de roles de género en la sociedad Noldorin de Valinor'

 

 (English version, Spanish below) Last September, I was offered the opportunity to participate with a talk in a Tolkien studies academic seminar held on September 21-22 at the Facultad de Filología (Faculty of Philology) of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), organized  by one of Madrid's local delegations (or 'smials') of the Spanish Tolkien Society (STE), the smial of Bolsón Cerrado.

   El pasado septiembre, tuve la oportunidad de participar con una charla en unas jornadas académicas de estudios tolkienianos que tuvieron lugar del 21 al 22 de septiembre en la Facultad de Filología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM). Estas jornadas fueron organizadas por una de las delegaciones (smiales) de la Sociedad Tolkien Española (STE) en Madrid, el smial de Bolsón Cerrado.

Póster oficial de las Jornadas de Tolkien 2023

   Entitled ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ ('Tolkien 50 years later: New Perspectives from the Spanish Tolkien Society') (web), this two-day seminar coincided with the Tolkienite celebrations of the birthday of Bilbo and Frodo, and aimed to visibilize the figure of J.R.R. Tolkien, in honour of the 50th anniversary of his death, and offer new perspectives about the author and his works. With various 20-minute talks across five sessions (also see part of the timetable of the seminar here below), the participants talked about multiple and varied topics, from languages and translation, to Anglosaxon and Scandinavian culture and mythology (for example, Pilar Erika's talk about Tolkien's translation of the Anglosaxon epic poem Beowulf), gender studies (as was my case), philosophy, analysis of politics, comparative literature, and music. Each session ended with a half-hour Q&A session, and the seminar also included presentations by Dr. Martin Simonson and Dr. Verlyn Flieger

Ponencias del jueves 21 del seminario, incluyendo mi charla (la segunda de la sesión 2). Horario completo aquí.

   Con el título de ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ (web), estos dos días de jornadas, que coincidieron con las celebraciones tolkienianas del cumpleaños de Bilbo y Frodo, tuvieron el objetivo de visibilizar la figura de J.R.R. Tolkien, en conmemoración del 50 aniversario de su fallecimiento, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas sobre el autor y su obra. Con varias charlas de 20 minutos a lo largo de cinco sesiones (véase también parte del programa de las jornadas arriba), las y los ponentes hablaron sobre múltiples y variados temas, desde filología y traducción, a las culturas y mitologías anglosajona y nórdica (como, por ejemplo, la charla de Pilar Erika sobre la traducción de Tolkien del poema épico Beowulf), los estudios de género (mi caso), filosofía, análisis político, literatura comparada o música. Cada sesión terminó con un debate y sesión de preguntas de una media hora cada uno, y las jornadas además incluyeron ponencias magistrales por el Dr. Martin Simonson y la Dra. Verlyn Flieger.

   The topic that I chose for my talk was to delve into an analysis of gender roles in the Noldorin Elven society during the First Age in Valinor, talking about the dichotomy of societal enforcing and biological determinism in Tolkien's works, and focusing on the five main wives and mothers of the Finwëan family - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë and Eärwen. With these five women, I wanted to explore how their stories showcase the limitations of their supposedly utopian (but heavily gendered) society, as well as highlight the remarkable nature of all of these women beyond their societally enforced role as wives and mothers, and how their personalities, abilities and stories end up subverting gender norms in more ways than one, putting into question whether these gendered rules in Elven society (and, by analogy, in our own society) are really so inherent and 'natural' as Tolkien believed them to be in real life 📝📚💪

 I initially tackled this topic more broadly with a talk about the role of Elven women in the First Age back in the 2015 EstelCon (the annual convention of the STE), a talk which I still haven't posted about on this blog (hopefully at some moment I'll upload all the Tolkien talks and essays which I haven't blogged about yet xD), and which I would also like to expand in the future, focusing on some more of the Elven women mentioned in my 2015 talk ✨📝♀📚.

   Para mi charla, escogí el tema de analizar los roles de género en la sociedad élfica Noldorin durante la Primera Edad en Valinor, hablando sobre la dicotomía entre imposición social y determinismo biológico presentes en la obra de Tolkien, y centrándome en las cinco principales esposas y madres de la familia de Finwë - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë y Eärwen. De estas cinco mujeres, quise explorar cómo sus historias reflejan las limitaciones de su sociedad - una sociedad mostrada como 'utópica' a pesar de su sesgo imperante de género en más de aspecto -, además de enfatizar todas las formas en que sobresalieron estas mujeres más allá de sus roles normativos como esposas y madres, y cómo su personalidad, habilidades y tramas terminan también subvirtiendo el statu quo social de diversas formas, cuestionando el peso que realmente tiene la 'naturaleza' en el refuerzo de las normas de género de la sociedad élfica (y, por analogía, también de la nuestra), y si dichas normas resultan ser tan 'inherentes' como el propio Tolkien creía que eran en la vida real 📝📚💪

 Este tema del papel de las mujeres elfas en la Primera Edad también lo abordé, de forma más amplia, en una charla que di en 2015 en la EstelCon de ese año (la convención anual de la STE). Se trata de una charla que aún no he subido a este blog (a ver si en algún momento voy subiendo todas las charlas que tengo pendientes xD), y que también me gustaría retomar en un futuro, expandiendo este tema para centrarme en algunas otras de las elfas que mencioné en la charla de 2015 ✨📝♀📚.


All the talks from this Tolkien seminar are available to watch in this playlist from the YouTube channel of the STE. Mine is the second talk of the second session, which I also show below in this post. And another exciting thing - The participants of this seminar are preparing a chapter each with an essay summarizing our presentations, for a book that will be published in September 2024 🤩📖!

Todas las charlas de estas jornadas de Tolkien están disponibles para poder verse en esta lista de reproducción en el canal de YouTube de la STE. La mía es la segunda charla en la segunda sesión, que también podeís ver aquí abajo en este post. Y otra cosa emocionante - Las y los participantes de estas jornadas estamos preparando un capítulo cada un@ con un ensayo resumiendo nuestra presentación, con vistas a un libro que será publicado en septiembre de este año 🤩📖.


  Así que paso a incluir, en primer lugar, el vídeo de YouTube de la segunda sesión del primer día del seminario, 21 de septiembre. Esta sesión incluye tres charlas, con la mía en segundo lugar (comienza en el minuto 22:20 y termina en el minuto 45:00), y finaliza con una ronda de preguntas donde también aparezo yo respondiendo alguna (comenzando en 1:05:00). Después del vídeo, en este post también incluyo la presentación de mi charla en formato PDF (que también se va presentando en el vídeo), en el original español ⬇️

  Here's the YouTube video of the second session of the first day of the seminar (in Spanish), including three talks. My talk is the second one, beginning at 22:20 and ending at 45:00, and I'm also answering some questions at 1:05:00:  




And here's the PDF of the Power Point talk, also shown on the YouTube video. Both the video and the PDF presentation are in Spanish only for the moment being, but ideally I'd like to find time to translate all of my Tolkien talks and essays into English sometime. If anyone's interested in reading this study in English, please let me know in the comments!
 
  

   Y para terminar, aquí van algunas fotos más de la charla en el seminario, además de una serie de capturas de pantalla del vídeo de la charla (enlazado arriba), y algunos selfies casuales 😀✨📚:

 

Respondiendo preguntas sobre la sesión de preguntas después de nuestra sesión.

  And to finish, find here below several screenshots from the YouTube video (linked above in this post), as well as some more pictures from the seminar and a couple of casual selfies right above 😀✨📚♀:

  And that's it for this post, but stay tuned for book developments this year! Now to write a 6000-to-8000-word chapter before the deadline 😃😅✨📚💪♀! / Y con esto termino este post, pero si estáis interesades en el tema, llegarán más noticias sobre el libro a lo largo del año 😃✨📚 ¡Ahora a escribir el capítulo de 6000-8000 palabras antes del plazo de entrega 😅📚!


-On the use of my essays, studies and translations: Please, do not use this work without my permission without any credit. If you're interested and want to share it or expand on this idea, you're of course allowed to reference it if you credit me and link to this post. It would also be nice if you contacted me beforehand. DO NOT publish as if it were your own work, always quote and link.

Wednesday, 22 February 2023

Goodreads reviews - Doctor Who audiodramas: First Doctor era Short Trips


I've still got a handful of Goodreads reviews I haven't posted on here, so here's another post of that! A Whovian one, with several Big Finish short trips featuring the First Doctor and most of his companions (Barbara, Ian, Susan, Vicki, Steven, Polly and Ben). I have listened to all First Doctor short trips to date, but I haven't reviewed all of them except for the star ratings, so here below I'll be listing both the audios I'll be discussing here, and those I have also listened to, but haven't reviewed yet, in case I end up expanding this post in the future!

The audios I will be discussing: 


  •  Etheria (2015, short trip #5.09, featuring One, Vicki and Steven).
  • Falling (2017, short trip #7.05, featuring One, Polly and Ben).
  • O Tannenbaum (2017, short trip #7.12, featuring One and Steven).
  • A Small Semblance of Home (2018, short trip #8.09, featuring One, Barbara, Ian and Susan).
     

The audios I haven't written a review for, as yet: 


So let's go with those first four audios! Spoilers for the plots!

1. Audio: Etheria (2015, short trip #5.09, featuring One, Vicki and Steven). Written by Nick Wallace and performed by Peter Purves (who plays Steven Taylor in Doctor Who).

3/5. Goodreads review also here

+1 Engaging narration style by Peter Purves, who played Steven Taylor in the series. For short trips he also always does the voices of the First Doctor and, in this case, also for Vicki.

Note: I recently found out via several sources about Purves' numerous infidelities during his first marriage with several female coworkers from Doctor Who and Blue Peter, and, while I quite like the character of Steven Taylor, I was also pretty disappointed by the actor's behaviour and nonchalantly phrased views on this matter :S. Similarly, yeah, we can note that William Hartnell was noticeably old-fashioned in his views (as Anneke Wills and Michael Craze commented on, for example), and his mindset included conservative sexist and racist notions. But in this particular case, seeing as Peter Purves features pretty heavily in these First Doctor audiodramas, I'm dropping a comment on Purves specifically because, apart from the character vs actor/writer exercise we're often forced to make when we enjoy fandoms, we should also hold the cast of our fave fandoms accountable for their problematic aspects, or at least not let those aspects be hidden under the rug  as they often are 😬.

+1 This story features mainly Vicki, and I really like Steven as well, but Vicki instantly makes anything 100% better in my personal experience 😃 xD

+-1 I enjoyed the idea of the plot, involving the TARDIS team being held captive by Space Pirates and exposed to an oniric substance that makes the Doctor and Vicki believe they're on a supernatural-behaving planet on a quest to find the TARDIS, as well as rescue captive Steven. However, the plot also dragged at times for me, and I didn't find it as engaging as other Big Finish stories.

-1 Casual sexism, patriarchal 'chivalry' edition: At the end, there's a moment when the Doctor asks Steven to 'escort' Vicki to the TARDIS while he deals with the antagonists. Couldn't he have said something along the lines of 'Vicki, Steven, wait for me in the TARDIS'?? Additionally grating seeing as rescuing Steven was what the story was all about, and Vicki was the most proactive of the two companions throughout it.

Vicki can definitely handle herself, thank you xD

 -1 Vicki is the only female character in the tale. 

                             

2. Audio: Falling (2017, short trip #7.05, featuring One, Polly and Ben). Written by Jonathan Barnes and performed by Anneke Wills (who plays Polly Wright in Doctor Who). 


3/5. Goodreads review also here

+1 Engaging narration style by Anneke Wills, who plays Polly in Doctor Who, and here she also does the voices of Ben and the First Doctor.

+1 Interesting structure with flashbacks and flashforwards - Polly, years after stopping her travels with the Doctor, now married to Ben and on the verge of moving houses, finds a memento which makes her recall a former adventure with the Doctor.

Maybe they'll go to India next, like the canonical reference in Sarah-Jane Adventures?

 +1 Continuity and parallels: There's some foreshadowing about the First Doctor's regeneration, encountering in a rather dreamlike adventure an alien angel-like creature with emerald-feathered wings who, similarly to the Ood with Ten, reminds the Doctor that his present incarnation is close to its end (this adventure supposedly happens exactly before 'The Tenth Planet'). The angel also mentions that he is the last of his species, another foreshadowing for the New!Who post Time-War Doctor

First an alien angel, then the future Twelfth Doctor...One is probably pretty fed up with everyone trying to convince him into accepting to go through his first regeneration 😅 xD

+-1 Companion Ben Jackson is in my opinion a bit too idealized in this story, with Polly's narration emphasizing more than once how reliable, kind, brave and loyal he is. Ben does show all of these traits in the series, and Polly most definitely also holds her own in the series regarding agency and intelligence, but Ben also pretty patronizing towards Polly more often than I'd prefer, exhibiting casual sexism and male entitlement (the infamous "this is no job for a bird" line comes to mind, not to mention his 'you want to be careful who you encourage' stellar introduction 🙃), and, apart from some negative reactions from Polly, the series usually frames this as romantic chemistry, pretty much 😬. In view of this, I feel like some of these Short Trips I have listened to forget or want to ignore those more problematic traits in favour of portraying him as the ideal boyfriend/husband/man Polly can always rely on :S 

And Ben's attitude in that respect is a pity, because if it weren't for that I guess they would make a cute couple. But Ben tends to make it more difficult by being unnecessarily chauvinistic and patronizing from time to time, when Polly clearly also holds her own perfectly, and Ben also gets scared sometimes, as humans do. Sigh.

In this story especially, seeing as Polly and Ben are married in 'present time' and the flashbacks also tend to focus on their budding relationship. The relationship portrayed - albeit maybe idealized in this way - is not particularly problematic, though, with Polly seemingly retaining agency and an active life. Polly Wright has lost her surname and become Polly Jackson, however 😕, as usual in English-speaking countries (a custom which, yep, is inherently patriarchal). 

 

3. Audio: O Tannenbaum (2017, short trip #7.12, featuring One and Steven). Written by Anthony Keetch and performed by Peter Purves


2.5/5. Goodreads review also here.

Christmas-themed stories are generally not my cup of tea, and, apart from that, I found a couple of problematic issues in this particular one. But I also found Peter Purves' narration to be engaging, and I quite enjoyed Steven's pov in this story.

+1 Great narration and acting by Peter Purves aka Steven Taylor. His First Doctor impression has really grown on me, and I personally think he gets Hartnell's vocal mannerisms quite well. I enjoyed Steven's point of view and the fact that we learned a bit more about his backstory

+1 Enjoyed the dynamic between the Doctor and Steven in general. There's a moment when Steven thinks about getting into a snowball fight with the Doctor but thinks better of it because he doesn't want to get him grumpier 🤣 Meanwhile, Steven is also cold and just wants to go to the beach xD

Get Steven to the beach already, Doctor xD!

+1 We get some cute caring!Doctor moments when interacting with a little girl ("I returned downstairs to find that the Doctor, a man who could terrify Daleks and bring down Galactic empires, was captivating a little girl with a rabbit made from his handkerchief"). Being Christmas, the little girl - Gretta - also wonders whether the Doctor is Father Christmas xD

+1 The Doctor mentions the pagan origins of the Yule tree. Fed up as I am to see narrow-minded Christian people getting affronted every single year when anyone dares to comment on the pre-Christian origins of 'their' Winter holiday, I appreciated that moment very much xD 

One is offending the narrow-minded religious folks and being happy about it xD

+1 There's some typically Whovian subversion of the good/evil binarism in the plot, as well as some environment-related social criticism (but not as much as I would have liked, as I'll discuss below): The antagonists are alien trees who attack people back when being felled (Whovian Ents, kinda!), and rather than being 2D 'baddies', they have motivations and a backstory behind their violence. And the Doctor speaks Tree - of course he does 😂

Treebeard approves

+-1 This is more of an exploration of the more problematic aspects of the dynamic between the Doctor and Steven more than an actual fault of the audio -  When describing the dynamic from Steven's pov, we see how it is sometimes not as equal or healthy as he (and I) would like - More than once Steven feels like he has to tread carefully in order not to make the Doctor grumpy, and when the danger is over, the Doctor decides when they're going back to the TARDIS, with Steven reluctantly following because if not he would have to put up with a 'barrage of petulance for being late', while thinking about how he would like to 'hang out with more people doing non-threatening things' for a while longer 😕. The series also explored the more fraught aspects of this dynamic at the end of 'The Massacre (of Saint Bartholomew's Eve)', with Steven being fed up at the Doctor's attitude after experimenting several rather traumatic adventures one after the other.

The First Doctor (alongside other incarnations) be often like that, sigh.

And now for the things I didn't like as much from the story 😅:

-1 There's only one female character in the story, the young girl, and she doesn't do much more than be frightened of the whole situation in general :S

+-1 Like I said, Christmas-themed stories are not really my fave genre, as they're often full of highly idealized and normartive issues regarding established societal holidays+the family system. It's nothing particularly overboard in this case, and I actually enjoyed some of the Christmass-y moments (such as the little girl mistaking One for Father Christmas or Steven saying the famous ending line from 'The Feast of Steven' in 'The Daleks' Master Plan' serial - "Merry Christmas to all of you at home" - as a way to finish this story). But yeah 😅

-1 The aspect I found the cringiest in this tale is that the Doctor solves the violent situation between the humans and the trees by invoking these holiday values in a way that I found pretty problematic - The trees got initially violent because the little girl's father had felled one to be the Christmas tree for their cottage, and the Doctor claims...that the trees should not be feeling attacked basically because humans have always thought of Yule/Christmas trees in terms of light, love and hospitality 🙃🤷‍♀️. But that doesn't take away the fact that a sentient tree was killed all the same (and personally, for a reason that's way more unnecessary and problematic than needing timber or fire wood, just saying), and as such, the trees had a pretty valid reason to feel attacked.

That's a bit like telling Treebeard and Co that in Maiar culture Saruman's destruction of trees comes from a place of love and hospitality, so they shouldn't be bothered 😅

I approved of the Doctor's typically epic pacifist speech about how it's not always right to answer violence with violence and how communication is key in order to understand each other, and so on, but in the context of this plot, it rang in a rather oddly fashion in the context of the final lesson of the story - which is that the trees basically end up being all friendly because the Doctor convinces them that sporadically killing them for decoration/superstition/tradition reasons is done in a way that has 'nothing to do with malice, cruelty or wanton destruction', so it's OK! Cringy af. I also personally beg to differ in our real life context about this topic, because, even when they're not sentient, what is felling trees in order to decorate your house for a month, tops, if not falling under the category of wanton destruction, a little bit 😅?  

And the fact that the trees are freaking sentient in this story complicates things even more. I mean, that's a bit like the Doctor concluding that if a person happened to be killed as part of a holiday which was theoretically about "love and light" and all-round "positive values", that would make it all good and no one should feel attacked - which sounds pretty absurd and very un-Doctorly indeed, right? (only, human sacrifices at festivities that are theoretically about light and prosperity have happened historically more than we'd like to think, in too many places 😬).

I would have preferred that the end result would have been that both parties would have simply  apologized for their respective misunderstadings and errors, come to terms with their respective violence, and reached an actual truce where trees are also not happy to provide some of their own for the humans' festivities, because the humans would have understood that..murdering sentient trees because of Christmas is unnecessary and a little bit wrong 🙃. They did reach a truce in this case, but I'm not that much of a fan of a solution along the lines of 'because this religion/holiday actually means well, you shouldn't feel attacked for their actual violence' :S Christmas comes before anything else! Lol nope. 

-1 And finally, the Doctor includes the infamous 'smacked bottom' line in his scolding speech against the trees' violence, and I really hate that (sexist) Hartnell line, so I'm definitely not a fan of that addition, and I don't like the idea that One would say that line often 😑 (ew).


4. A Small Semblance of Home (2018, short trip #8.09, featuring One, Barbara, Ian and Susan). Written by Paul Phipps and performed by Carole Ann Ford (who plays Susan Foreman in Doctor Who). 

3/5. Goodreads review also here.

+1 Engaging and enjoyable narration style by Carole Ann Ford, who played Susan Foreman, the Doctor's granddaughter from Gallifrey, in the series. In this audio she also voices the First Doctor, Barbara and Ian.

The first TARDIS Team!

+1 In this story, the First Doctor searches for tea leaves, planning to include tea in the TARDIS food machine (apparently they didn't have it before! 🤣), in order to make Barbara (and Ian) feel more at home, and it's such a British trope thing to do xDD 

“I know things haven’t been easy, my dear, and that’s why I’ve been looking for this plant, these tea leaves, because I knew it was the one thing I could do to make this silly old ship a little more comforting for you.” (I think that Barbara and Ian would also appreciate it if you knew how to drive the TARDIS and didn't put them in danger every single time, though 😅).

+1 It's also a story that mainly revolves around Barbara and her inner thoughts and feelings about her adventures with the Doctor. And it's always refreshing to encounter a story that focuses on how the female characters feel and think, so yay. 

Yay for Barbara!
In this tale, Barbara expresses her sense of wonder about her adventures, but she also feels tired by the non-stop action and especially disorientated for the relative way in which she's experiencing time (she keeps a notebook in which she tries to keep track of time). She also talks about being pretty tired (as is Ian) of the Doctor's bouts of self-centered 'scientific projects' which have them dragged off from planet to planet non-stop. I feel like it's very interesting and necessary to not only portray and focus on the good, exciting things about time-travelling in the TARDIS, but also show the realism of the companions feeling exhausted by the continuous adrenaline or fed up with some of the Doctor's more inconsiderate traits.

+1 Female bonding, with Susan and Barbara talking about their feelings and experiences in several scenes. This story also includes some backstory of Barbara's life, especially the positive dynamic with her mother (mother-daughter female bonding ftw!), with whom she used to have lunch on Sundays and talk about her week:

“One day, one day I’ll tell you all about my travels, all my adventures through time and space. One day I’ll make you tea and share all of the stories your daughter can tell.”

+-1 While the fact that the Doctor plans to get tea for Barbara and Ian is cute, he also behaves in a problematic fashion in this story, following a trend that he can also see repeated in several of his TV serials, such as 'The Daleks'. In this case, he may have the ultimate intention of making Barbara and Ian feel more comfortable around the TARDIS and less homesick, but the way he accomplishes this is not any different from the way he drags his companions off at any moment's notice to fulfil the rest of his personal scientific projects, without taking into account what their companions might feel like doing, or how tired they might be 😬.

Tell him, Barbara!

Ian and Barbara actually spend quite a section of this story complaining exactly about that issue and confront the Doctor about his more self-centered and inconsiderate attitude when it comes to his 'personal projects'. And there's the problematic fact that the Doctor seems to think that his companions will feel 100% happy and satisfied with the surprise that he plans for them (and especially for Barbara), without the need to change anything about the rest of the situation that bothers them 😬. What's more, Susan also ends up resorting to having to justify her grandfather's behaviour on his behalf, asking Ian and Barbara to basically put up with everything because 'he must have a good reason for it' 🙃. 

 “Doctor, wait! You’ve got to stop this! Barbara’s exhausted, and so am I! Everywhere we land, no matter how cold or how wet, you get us looking for this blasted plant! (…) You’re obsessed! It’s like Skaro all over again”
“I’ve apologized for that. You have no idea about the reasons behind my work. How dare you!”
This was a losing battle. It always was when the Doctor employed his ‘my ship, my rules’ argument.”

Here, I also can't but think of the analogy where this kind of strategy is favoured by many abusive men towards their (most often) female partners, resorting to the easy tactic of offering punctual gifts and surprises - which, being self-planned, can also be more ego power trips than actual consideration towards their partner - to compensate for a problematic behaviour they don't really plan on changing, or believe that they have to change :S. I'm obviously not saying that this is a perfect analogy with One because it isn't by any means - I wouldn't say the Doctor's abusive, but in both cases we can see similar traits based on (often male) entitlement, being inconsiderate and self-centered, and not wanting to be accountable for one's actions. 

Which can make for dysfunctional dynamics, and more than one companion has confronted him (her/them) about it when it gets too blatant or constant, starting with Barbara and Ian themselves (Steven also had several goes at it, as discussed above in 'O Tannenbaum'). Seeing as several (mostly male) incarnations of the Doctor do fall for this behaviour more often than we'd like, it's also nice to see Doctor Who content addressing the titular character's more problematic traits, so Barbara and Ian confronting the Doctor about it was a very good addition, even though the 'I got tea leaves for you' happy ending of this short story did take the very needed accountability off the Doctor's shoulders a little too fast for my liking.

And now have some caring Ian and Barbara as a palate cleanser after that discussion xD

 -1 The adventure portion of the tale features pretty traditional gender roles throughout 😬 The women scream (Susan does, as typically required for her character in the TV series in every single occasion 🙃), and the women get captured, while the men climb trees, defend themselves and try to rescue the women. The antagonists are a group of cavepeople (of caveMEN, because they all seem to be male) with apparently pretty regressive views on the matter as well (which I guess can be expected, but still, always grating). While the TV serials of 60s Who (and later) has depended on traditional gender roles more often than we'd like, undersusing more than one awesome female character as a result, we also know that in spite of those imposed gender roles and behaviour Barbara succeeds in being badass af in more than one occasion, so I found it more than a bit unnecessary to resort to a strictly traditional gender role viewpoint here, when the story is mainly focused on Barbara, too.

Barbara is badass, case in point

 +1 The Doctor starts by trying to have a peaceful conversation with the antagonists and then manages their escape with a non-violent ploy, which is a nice way of critisizing the more violent leanings of the human antagonists of this tale, as per the typical pacifist and anti-war stance in Doctor Who.

+1 Other fun tidbits: Apparently, the Doctor gets in the habit of choosing his companions' (Ian's, at least) clothes for them? xD Especially when it comes to compensating for clothes that got destroyed in alien planet shenanigans xDD 

“Ah, good morning, Chesterton! I see you’ve found the new cardigan I left for you. Very fetching! Very fetching indeed!”