Goodreads feminist reviews - Mulan's Adventure Journal

Comic: Disney - Mulan's Adventure Journal: The Palace of Secrets, by Rhona Cleary (author), Agnese Innocente, Gaia Cardinally, and Ilaria Urbinati (illustrators).

5/5 Goodreads review also here. I really liked this comic, especially the beautiful art style and the frequent feminist points in the plot :D

+1 An all-female team of writer and artists!

+1 The graphic book alternates between comic-style and Mulan's thoughts and narration in diary form, often accompanied by lovely Chinese-style illustrations.

+1 Enjoyable, engaging plot where Mulan is summoned to the Imperial City in order to help unmask a cult member in the court plotting to assassinate the Emperor. As well as gifting us with 24/7 feminist commentary, Mulan has her badass active moments, from taking out a snake in the Emperor's chambers, to actively searching for the spy in the Palace, fighting her way out of a cult meeting, and avoiding the Emperor's assassination with the help of Grandma Fa and Shang. Another woman in the plot also shows fighting training, which was a nice touch.

+1 Female bonding/Bechdel and secondary female characters: Badass Grandma Fa, who thinks it's high time she travelled and had an exciting time xD, joins Mulan in her trip to the Imperial Palace, and ends up having an important role in the plot in order to prevent the Emperor's assassination - and also chats with the Emperor about her passion for herbs and medicine xD I would have liked to see a bit more interaction between Grandma Fa and Mulan, but what we got was lovely nonetheless.

In this house we stan Grandma Fa :D xD

Mulan also bonds with other women in the palace, such as with her handmaiden Yu, and with the Emperor's Cousin, Li Mei.

 

 +-1 I'm not the biggest fan of monarchy and the class system, but it is nice to see that the Emperor is trying to prevent further wars, and the final antagonist, who turns out to be (spoiler) the Emperor's cousin herself, Li Me (whose son was killed in the war against the Huns), is criticized for her motivations based on vengeance and the desire for war. I also liked the grey-morality and female bonding from Mulan's part when it comes to judging the motivations and mindset of the antagonist, as she disagrees with her mindset, but at the same time can also understand her motivations and sympathizes with her situation.

+-1 We see no women at court in positions of power and only see them as courtiers, noblewomen who have to gain power and influence by scheming behind everyone's backs, and handmaidens. But in spite of this clearly male-dominated court and society, the men in this story (the Emperor, Shang) generally appreciate and respect the abilities of women like Mulan and Grandma Fa, who at some point are offered the positions of the Emperor's Chief Counsellor and the Chief Medical Officer, respectively. Also, Counsellor Chi Fu finally catches up and gains respect and appreciation for the warrior training and intelligence of Mulan, and both of them become friends. Mulan is also honoured as a heroine and warrior in the Imperial City, as she finds out when she arrives :D

+1 The feminist points shown throughout the story are top-notch. Mulan offers a continuous critique of gender roles, compulsory femininity (especially regarding encumbering traditionally female clothing), and the isolation of women.

 

-In spite of having been able to gain fame as a warrior and a heroine, Mulan is still very much constrained by the traditional gender roles of the patriarchal society she's in, her validity still limited to her appearance in many ways, and expected to conform to traditional femininity every time there's a formal event or a party - Even when her mission in the Imperial Palace is one of a trained warrior seeking to unmask an assassin, she's repeatedly asked to wear encumbering formal-wear and follow strict etiquette she cannot get accustomed to.

Like Merida, Mulan is not especially fond of what she sees as uncomfortable clothing (which happens to coincide with traditionally female clothing, as it usually does :S), and would much rather wear her comfy dresses and pant outfits:

  I love how this story repeatedly offers a critique of how female wear is so often uncomfortable, as well as particularly limiting when paired with traditional gender roles. There's nothing wrong with loving a dress and that can be paired with glorious feminism as well (Elsa is proof of that), but it's also very important to offer a social critique of this because uncomfortable female wear is still compulsory and strictly socialized in more than one job and context today.

And she may be a woman on a mission, but my girl Mulan be questioning societal rules and expectations every ten seconds in this story, dropping feminist critique like this every time she can, including but no limited to complaining about uncomfortable shoes before the Emperor after fighting off several cult members on her own and jumping off a roof xD

-Mulan also tackles gendered socialization and the isolation of women, commenting on how she and other women feel stifled and caged (in her home, in the Palace, etc), as women are traditionally more confined, limited and isolated in a society with traditional gender roles. Mulan starts the story saying that, while she's glad to be home with her family in the events after the war against the Huns, she can't help to feel more stifled and dissatisfied with her current lifestyle, back to basically following traditional gender roles, in spite of having gained fame and recognition in the Imperial City. She misses how subverting those roles meant a more active life for her, more 'full of purpose', which suits her personality more.

 

 Also, while she appreciates the luxuries of the Imperial Palace, Mulan also sees the place as a gilded cage. While bonding with Li Mei, she notices how the noblewoman seems to lead a pretty isolated life, with not many people to talk to, and worries about her being too lonely leading a boring life inside the Palace.

+-1 Relationship with Shang: I personally hate how they portrayed the dynamic between Shang and Mulan in Mulan 2 (which doesn't really exist for me, I'm sorry, nope). I don't like everything about Shang in Mulan 1, but in the sequel I remember him being incredibly entitled, seist, insufferable and controlling. Fortunately, i can get behind the dynamic they're having in this comic more easily. They communicate way more, Shang seems to appreciate Mulan's badassery without feeling threatened, and Mulan doesn't stop doing stuff just because she also likes him and is getting into a relationship with him (not like in Mulan 2 ahem).

Of course, regarding the last point, the dynamic would probably change at least a bit because of how the marriage system and mindset usually works legally, societally and mentally in a patriarchal society (aka Mulan 2 :S), unless the bloke in question were a pretty deconstructed ally by then.

The part that I liked the least about the dynamic in the story was the fact that Shang used the entitled 'I need to protect the woman' patriarchal chivalry card for a while by masquerading as a stable boy in order to 'protect' Mulan from the assassination plot (without knowing she was very much aware and actually in charge of the operation to unmask the cult member lol xD). The dynamic was back to being reasonably good once they met and communicated, working together to prevent the assassination while also keeping Mulan in the spotlight. But it was still a bit grating to see the unnecessary deceit, as he might have ignored the role of Mulan in all this, but he could also have actually told her she was potentially in danger in the first place if he was worried about her safety, instead of 'looking out for her' in a pretty patronizing and stalker-ish way without telling her anything :S.

And bonus moment of Mulan representing all us introverts 100% accurately xDD

And finally, the IG storytime with more or less the same text content, but a little bit more info on the plot points (also here):

Tolkien talks - Comparación entre Gandalf y el Doctor/ A comparison between Gandalf and the Doctor

[Spanish+English versions]

Durante la pasada Mereth Cenagosa organizada por nuestro Smial de la Ciénaga de los Muertos de la Sociedad Tolkien Española (29-30 abril y 1 mayo), presenté una charla comparando los personajes de Gandalf y el Doctor (el protagonista de la serie británica Doctor Who). Experimenté con una presentación más audiovisual (con gifs, imágenes y clips de vídeo) que las que suelo crear para mis conferencias de temas de mujeres en el universo de Tolkien, y la verdad es que me lo pasé muy bien tanto preparándola como presentándola en cosplay del Décimo Doctor :)

During the last Mereth Cenagosa on the 29-30th April and 1st May, a convention organized by our Smial (local delegation) of The Dead Marshes, part of the Spanish Tolkien Society, I presented a talk in which I compared the characters of Gandalf and the Doctor (the main character of the british TV series Doctor Who). I experimented with a more audiovisual approach (with gifs, pics and video clips) than I was used to in my talks about women in Tolkien's universe, and to be honest I had a blast both working on it and presenting it - while cosplaying the Tenth Doctor, of course :)

En la pasada EstelCon 2016 (8-11 diciembre), la convención anual de la Sociedad Tolkien Española, volví a presentar una versión revisada y algo extendida de esta charla. Y esta vez debutando con mi primer cosplay crossover - Space Gandalf :D!

During the past EstelCon 2016 (8th-11th December), the annual convention of the Spanish Tolkien Society, I presented this talk again, a revised and slightly extended version. And this time in my first crossover cosplay - Space Gandalf :D!

Space Gandalf crossover cosplay for the talk xD

En este post he subido la presentación de la charla - en formato .pdf, por lo que los gifs no funcionan :/, y añado los clips de vídeo aparte -, y en el futuro próximo pretendo subir algunas de mis notas, con las citas y referencias utilizadas. 

In this post I've uploaded the talk presentation slides - in .pdf format, so the gifs don't work :/, and I add the video clips below -, and in the near future I'd like to also upload some of my notes, with the quotes and references I used in this talk.

-Si quieres compartir: ¡Gracias! Pero siempre con mi nombre y con un link a este post, por favor. Sobre la utilización de este material en otros trabajos, por favor consulta las Condiciones de Uso.

-If you want to share: Thank you! But always credit me and add a link to this post, please. Regarding the use of this material in other projects, see my Policy.

-Acerca de las ilustraciones: La autoría de todas las ilustraciones utilizadas en esta presentación ha sido citada y acreditada. No hay ningún inconveniente en reemplazar y/o eliminar alguna de estas obras si el/la autor/a así lo desea, por supuesto. Este estudio no tiene ánimo de lucro.

-About the illustrations: The authors of all the artwork shown in this presentation have been duly mentioned and credited. Artists, if you see this and wish for any or all of your works to be substituted and/or removed, please let me know! This study was made with the sole aim of fun and learning. This is a non-profit work in every way.

• Clips de vídeo de la charla/Video clips from the talk:

-'Un Gandalf espacial' (cortado y subtitulado por mí)
-'A Space Gandalf' (clipped and subtitled by  me):

-El arquetipo del héroe-errante: Sintiendo noltalgia por y recordando su hogar/ The errant-hero archetype: Homesickness and nostalgia about their home:

• Gandalf describe Valinor cuando habla con Pippin en El Retorno del Rey (clip descargado)
• Gandalf remembers and describes Valinor when talking to Pippin in The Return of the King (downloaded clip)

• El Décimo Doctor describe su planeta natal Gallifrey, destruido durante la Guerra del Tiempo, en 'The Sound of Drums' y 'Gridlock' (cortado y subtitulado por mí)
• The Tenth Doctor talks about his home planet Gallifrey, destroyed during the Time War, in 'The Sound of Drums' and 'Gridlock' (clipped and subtitled by me)

-Actitud ante la guerra y la violencia/Attitude to war and violence:

• Parte del discurso anti-guerra del Duodécimo Doctor en 'The Zygon Inversion' (cortado y subtitulado por mí)
• Part of the Twelve Doctor's anti-war speech in 'The Zygon Inversion' (clipped and subtitled by me):

   

• Gandalf habla a Bilbo sobre 'el verdadero coraje' en Un Viaje Inesperado (clip descargado, subtitulado por mí)
• Gandalf talks to Bilbo about 'true courage' in An Unexpected Journey (clip downloaded from YouTube, subtitles by me):

 -Compasión/ Compassion:

• Gandalf habla a Frodo sobre Gollum y la compasión en La Comunidad del Anillo (clip descargado)
• Gandalf talks to Frodo about Gollum and compassion in The Fellowship of the Ring (clip downloaded):

• El Duodécimo Doctor salva a su enemigo Davros cuando era niño y le habla de la compasión en 'The Witch's Familiar' (clip cortado y subtitulado por mí)
• The Twelfth Doctor saves his enemy Davros when he was a child and talks to him about compassion in 'The Witch's Familiar' (clipped and subtitled by me)

- Teoría del Coraje/Theory of Courage:

• Gandalf hace frente al Balrog para que la Comunidad escape en La Comunidad del Anillo (clip descargado)
• Gandalf faces the Balrog so that the Fellowship can escape in The Fellowship of the Ring (clip donwloaded)

• El Undécimo Doctor se enfrenta solo a una entidad maligna para salvar a la gente de Akhaten en ‘The Rings of Ahkaten’ (clip descargado, subtitulado por mí)
• The Eleventh Doctor faces an evil entity posing as a 'God' on his own in order to save the people of Akhaten in 'The Rings of Akhaten' (downloaded clip, subtitles by me)

                                       

-Todo el mundo es importante/ Everyone is important:

• El Undécimo Doctor dice que nunca ha conocido a nadie que no fuera importante en 'A Christmas Carol' (clip descargado)
• The Eleventh Doctor claims that he has never met anyone who wasn't important in 'A Christmas Carol' (downloaded clip)

• Gandalf habla sobre la valía de la 'gente común' en Un Viaje Inesperado (clip descargado)
• Gandalf talks about the value of 'ordinary folk' in An Unexpected Journey (downloaded clip)