Monday, 24 February 2025

J.R.R. Tolkien en el Reino Peligroso

Pilar Tarma and me at the Madrid première of Rings of Power S2, posing with the book on J.R.R. Tolkien where our essays were published 😄

 (English version, Spanish below) Back in September 2023, I participated in a Tolkien studies academic seminar, held at the Facultad de Filología (Faculty of Philology) of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) and organized by one of Madrid's local delegations (or 'smials') of the Spanish Tolkien Society (STE), the smial of Bolsón Cerrado. Entitled ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ ('Tolkien 50 years later: New Perspectives from the Spanish Tolkien Society') (web), this two-day seminar included various 20-minute talks across five sessions with the aim of visibilizing the figure of J.R.R Tolkien and his works, in honour of the 50th anniversary of the Professor's death. The topics of the talks spanned multiple topics, from languages and translation, to Anglosaxon and Nordic culture and mythology (for example, Pilar Erika's talk about Tolkien's translation of the Anglosaxon epic poem Beowulf), gender studies (as was my case), philosophy, analysis of politics, comparative literature, and music.

    En septiembre de 2023 participé con una charla en unas jornadas académicas de estudios tolkienianos que tuvieron lugar en la Facultad de Filología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM). Estas jornadas fueron organizadas por una de las delegaciones (smiales) de la Sociedad Tolkien Española (STE) en Madrid, el smial de Bolsón Cerrado  Con el título de ‘Tolkien 50 años después: Nuevas perspectivas desde la Sociedad Tolkien Española’ (web), estos dos días de jornadas incluyeron varias charlas de 20 minutos a lo largo de cinco sesiones, con el objetivo de visibilizar la figura de J.R.R. Tolkien y su obra, en conmemoración del 50 aniversario del fallecimiento del Profesor. La temática de las charlas abarcaron múltiples temas, desde filología y traducción, a las culturas y mitologías anglosajona y nórdica (como, por ejemplo, la charla de Pilar Erika sobre la traducción de Tolkien del poema épico Beowulf), los estudios de género (mi caso), filosofía, análisis político, literatura comparada o música.

My talk on Elven women and gender roles at the 2023 Tolkien seminar

 In a previous blog post, I talked in more detail about the seminar and my  own talk, including both the PDF of my Power Point slides and the YouTube playlist with the complete set of talks and Q&A sessions. Also, if you want to watch my talk from the seminar without going to other post, the video below features my talk beginning at 22:20 and ending at 45:00, and I'm also answering some questions at 1:05:00:  

 En un post anterior, estuve hablando con algo más de detalle sobre las jornadas y mi charla, e incluí tanto el PDF con la presentación de Power Point que usé para la charla, como también una lista de reproducción de YouTube con las sesiones completas de charlas y rondas de preguntas. Por si preferís verlo aquí, incluyo aquí abajo también el vídeo con la sesión donde aparece mi charla, comenzando en el minuto 22:20 hasta el minuto 45:00, y también aparezco respondiendo preguntas en 1:05:00:  


  So, what happened after this tolkienite seminar was over? A few months later, the organizers confirmed that a book of essays including a handful of the talks featured at the seminar (not all authors were available to write for it) was underway 😃✨📚! So I spent the good part of a month summarizing my talk into a 6000-to-8000-word essay and succeeded in submitting it before the deadline 😅💪. A brief-ish session of galleys and revisions later, my contribution was done and all that remained was to wait till the book's publication, which finally happened in August 2024  - The book, entitled J.R.R. en el Reino Peligroso. Nuevas perspectivas desde la SOCIEDAD TOLKIEN ESPAÑOLA, con ocasión del 50 aniversario de la muerte del autor (J.R.R Tolkien in the Perilous Realm. New Perspectives from the Spanish Tolkien Society, in honour of the 50th anniversary of the author's death), was published by Legendaria Ediciones and edited by Paula de Andrés, Ester Cuenca, María Fernández and Ignacio Saavedra. You can buy the book on the publisher's website, and also find it listed on Goodreads

 

 Unos meses después de que terminaran estas jornadas, la organización se puso en contacto para confirmarnos que habían acordado con la editorial Legendaria ediciones el poder publicar un libro de ensayos que incluyera varias de las charlas y temas que pudimos ver y dar en las jornadas 😃✨📚 (no todas las personas que participaron estuvieron disponibles para poder colaborar en el libro, pero sí una buena parte). Así que dediqué buena parte del mes de febrero de 2024 a reestructurar mi charla para convertirla en un ensayo de 6000 a 8000 palabras (casi 8000 palabras en mi caso), y entregarlo antes de la fecha límite establecida 😅💪. Después de una sesión relativamente corta de galeradas y correcciones, mi aportación para el libro estaba completada, y ya sólo quedaba esperar unos pocos meses más hasta que se publicara, cosa que sucedió finalmente en agosto de 2024, con el título de J.R.R. en el Reino Peligroso. Nuevas perspectivas desde la SOCIEDAD TOLKIEN ESPAÑOLA, con ocasión del 50 aniversario de la muerte del autor, editado por Paula de Andrés, Ester Cuenca, María Fernández e Ignacio Saavedra. Podéis comprar el libro en la web de la editorial, y también lo podéis encontrar aquí Goodreads

Info on (some of) the authors (low res)

 The book includes eight essays (one of them mine 🤩📖), based on several of the talks featured throughout the September 2023 seminar, with topics ranging from the life of J.R.R Tolkien to the female characters in his works (aka, my essay, see below!), Nordic and Anglosaxon literature (featuring Pilar Erika's essay on Tolkien's translation of Beowulf), politics and social issues, and calligraphy and languages:

  Este libro contiene ocho ensayos (¡uno de ellos el mío! 🤩📖), que, como decía, están basados en varias de las charlas que se dieron en las jornadas de septiembre de 2023 en la UCM, con temáticas bastante diversas, desde la vida de J.R.R Tolkien a los personajes femeninos en su obra (mi ensayo, seguid leyendo para más detalles), la literatura nórdica y anglosajona (con, por ejemplo, el ensayo de Pilar Erika sobre la traducción de Tolkien de Beowulf), política y temas sociales, y caligrafía y lenguas: 

The eight essays in the book as listed in the index. Mine starts on page 175 (low res)

  At the Madrid première of season 2 of The Rings of Power series back in August 2024 (here cosplaying as an Eregion Noldorin Elf original character (OC), alongside Pilar Erika's Númenórean OC), we finally got our authors copies of the newly published book 😊📚✨📜:

Pilar Tarma, Pau 'Erendis' (one of the editors and authors), and me at the Madrid première of Rings of Power S2, posing with the book on J.R.R. Tolkien where our essays were published 😄

  En la première de Madrid de la temporada 2 de la serie de Los Anillos de Poder , que tuvo lugar en agosto de 2024, nos dieron por fin nuestras copias de autoras del libro que había salido publicado ese mismo mes 😊📚✨📜 (salimos en las fotos haciendo cosplay de una elfa Noldorin de Eregion (en mi caso), junto con la númenóreana de Pilar Erika):

 

  So what was my essay about? As I also discuss in the blog post about the seminar, for my talk, and then my essay for this book, I decided to delve into an analysis of gender roles and the dichotomy of societal enforcing and biological determinism in Tolkien's works, focusing on the Noldorin Elven society during the First Age in Valinor, and especifically on the five main wives and mothers of the Finwëan family - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë and Eärwen. I especially wanted to analyse how these women's stories showcase the limitations of their supposedly utopian (but heavily gendered) society, as well as highlight the remarkable nature of all of these women beyond their societally enforced role as wives and mothers, and how their personalities, abilities and stories end up subverting gender norms in more ways than one, putting into question whether these gendered rules in Elven society (and, by analogy, in our own society) are really so inherent and 'natural' as Tolkien believed them to be in real life   📝📚💪.

 In the conclusion of my essay, I also wanted to focus on the important topic of how we should use a nuanced discourse in order to approach and analyse Tolkien's work from a feminist point of view, adequately differentating between the author's personal mindset and intentions, and how his works can be interpreted from a gender perspective to a higher or lesser extent.  

 Y, ¿de qué va mi ensayo? Pues tiene la misma temática que la charla que di en las jornadas: indagar en el tema de los roles de género y la dicotomía entre la imposición social y el determinismo biológico presentes en la obra de Tolkien, centrándome en la sociedad élfica Noldorin durante la Primera Edad en Valinor, y específicamente en las cinco principales esposas y madres de la familia de Finwë - Míriel Therindë, Indis, Nerdanel, Anairë y Eärwen. De estas cinco mujeres, quise sobre todo explorar cómo sus historias reflejan las limitaciones de su sociedad - una sociedad mostrada como 'utópica' a pesar de su sesgo imperante de género en más de aspecto -, además de enfatizar todas las formas en que sobresalen más allá de sus roles normativos como esposas y madres, y cómo su personalidad, habilidades y tramas terminan también subvirtiendo el statu quo social de más de una forma, cuestionando el peso que realmente tiene la 'naturaleza' en el refuerzo de las normas de género de la sociedad élfica (y, por analogía, también de la nuestra), y si dichas normas resultan ser tan 'inherentes' como el propio Tolkien creía que eran en la vida real 📝📚💪

En la conclusión de mi ensayo, quise también centrarme en el tema a mí vista importante de cómo deberíamos usar un discurso matizado a la hora de analizar y contextualizar la obra de Tolkien desde un prisma feminista, diferenciando adecuadamente entre el ideario e intenciones del autor, y cómo su obra puede interpretarse, en mayor o menor medida, desde una perspectiva de género.

  You can of course find my full essay in the book alongside the rest, but I would like to end this post sharing the PDF of my essay here below (in Spanish), as well as some pictures featuring some excerpts of it. Hope you enjoy! 

Y para terminar este post, adjunto aquí abajo el PDF de mi ensayo completo tal y como aparece en el libro. ¡Espero que lo disfrutéis! 

The whole book is in Spanish only, but ideally I'd like to find time to translate all of my Tolkien talks and essays into English sometime. If anyone's interested in reading this essay in English, please let me know in the comments and I'll get to this one before others!  



      




 
 

   Por último, podéis también leer algunos fragmentos del ensayo en las siguientes fotos:






-On the use of my essays, studies and translations: Please, do not use this work without my permission without any credit. If you're interested and want to share it or expand on this idea, you're of course allowed to reference it if you credit me and link to this post. It would also be nice if you contacted me beforehand. DO NOT publish as if it were your own work, always quote and link.

Monday, 10 February 2025

Mineral shows and fairs - Natura Madrid 2024 I: Exhibitions

  Another mineral show post with lots and lots of pictures 💎✨😃⛰️🔎⛏️ ! On December 13th of last year, I attended the 2024 Madrid Natura Expo (the 41st edition!), which took place at the Espacio MEEU, a convention area near the Chamartín underground station. It was my first time visiting this show, and my second large mineral show overall, after Expominerales Madrid 2024. There were quite a lot of stands with a large selection of minerals and rocks, faceted and cut gems, meteorites and tektites, and fossils, and once again, I spent a few hours going round and round looking at everything (and trying not to be overwhelmed by all the choices xD), taking loads of pictures (of everything except the fossils, which I don't really like unless they're plant-related 😅), and deciding on which pieces I would finally take home as part of my second (welp xD) December mineral haul (the haul will appear in a separate post). The show also featured a couple of small exhibitions, featuring a couple of cabinets with a selection of minerals and rocks from the Madrid region, and also a large meteorite and a piece of debris from a space station (a nice touch given that apart from being a mineralogy nerd, I did specialize in Astrophysics).  


 Thankfully, although there was something here and there, this show was mainly devoted to actually selling the rocks, minerals, meteorites, gems and fossils rather than promoting the pseudoscientific 'crystal healing' mumbo jumbo the mineralogy world is heavily burdened with ('crystal healing' is an issue that I very much disagree with). The products were also pretty good quality overall, although I did spot some treated and dyed minerals that were nor marked as such, or mislabelled (such as some infamous heat treated amethyst or lemon quartz labelled as 'citrine', or some unmarked dyed agate or howlite, and the like). So overall I left the show with sore legs and fatigue from so many hours of travelling and walking, but pretty happy with the experience and the haul 😄!

I didn't take any videos apart from one of the exhibitions, but this video by My Steps on YouTube shows quite a lot of the stands at the Madrid Natura 2024 show:

  The haul from this show will have its separate future post, like I said (when, I cannot say, there's a queue for the haul posts 😅), but here's a preview of the gorgeous pieces that I ended up taking home: From left to right, background to foreground, I got: A smoky quartz cluster; a specimen of forest episode on quartz from Alicante (Spain) (a holy grail I've been after for ages, and at last I found some!); a Congo citrine candle cluster (also my first candle cluster!); urarovite garnet from Russia; blue cubic fluorite from Asturias (Spain) (the most expensive piece of the haul, but I love my fluorite, so I had to); optical honey calcite from China (stunning piece, I can't stop looking at it!!); and above it: my first Ethiopian noble opal, a moonstone pendant and a faceted garnet gem; a raw rhodonite from Brazil; a small tumbled labradorite; a purple fluorite octahedron; tumbled ruby in fuchsite from India; and a Baltic amber pendant. And also a green fluorite pendant that's not pictured here. A rather hefty haul this time, and such lovely pieces!

  And, without further ado, the rest of this post is going to be a HEFTY picture spam featuring several of the mineral stands, as well as the exhibitions. Hope you enjoy!

Those fluorite slabs 🤩!

  Stand featuring Russian minerals. I got a lovely urarovite (green garnet, the rarest of the common garnet group) and a purple fluorite octahedron from here:


Lots of Ethiopian opal at this show!

They also had some of the only watermelon tourmalines I saw at this show, for steep prices, as is the norm for gemmy tourmaline (one day!):

  Also lots of charoite, a rare silicate mineral with a fibrous appearance and bright purple tones (these charoite slabs didn't make the final cuts, but they're lovely!):

  This stand focused entirely on gems, many of them very beautiful (I especially loved the garnets, peridots and amethysts, and also the aquamarines and opals):

   I'm not primarily a gem collector (probably fortunately for me, but it's only a matter of time 😅) and I do prefer mineral specimens to gems, but some faceted/cabochon gems I also do really like from an aesthetic point of view, so I did get my very first gem at a mineral show - A lovely faceted oval garnet with a deep red colour, from this pile:


  Several stands specialized in a selection of meteorites (as we know, a meteorite is a rock originating from outer space that has fallen to the surface of the Earth - or another planet or moon) and tektites (natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts), mostly featuring Libyan glass and moldavite (a rare green tektite which has had its price considerably inflated due to social media hype, especially among the pseudoscience spaces 😅):
 





  I'm not as pumped to get a moldavite as many other people seem to be  😅 (although OK, I wouldn't mind having one someday just for the collector's value and my completism, but it's not a priority right now). But I would definitely like to grab some meteorites at my next fair, for sure! Also, my Astrophysicist self would be quite offended if I didn't prioritize meteorites at some point when hunting from specimens for my collection xD. 

Also see the end of this post for more space stuff, as one of the exhibitions featured a large meteorite!
 
Assorted tumbles in several stands (the candy shop aesthetic ✨):
 

A couple of stands had larimar, another rare mineral that has become quite highly esteemed among the collectors:
 
Not as much labradorite at this show as I was expecting, but there was most definitely some! Here are some labradorite freeform slabs, including purple labradorite:

 This stand had quite a lot of stuff going on, and had some pretty nice pieces overall, from natural citrine and a lot of other tumbles to amber, turquoise, larimar, moonstone, tourmaline, and lots of Ethiopian opal. I ended up getting two pendants (amber and moonstone), and my first ever Ethiopian opal - a very small piece (all opals were 8-9€ per gram at this show, tho 😅), but with gorgeous green and blue colour play.
 







 Several stands also had several rock and mineral specimens exhibited in shelves above the tables. Most of these tend to be too large (and yes, expensive, but also too large xD) for my collection, so I just look at them and take pics as if they were part of an exhibition, pretty much:
 







Lovely sphalerite with quartz pieces!






  It was at the tables of one of these stands (don't quite remember which one) that I found my first ever piece of forest epidote with quartz ✨! I actually found two pieces of similar sizes in two different stands, but ended up getting the one on the left:

  This stand specialized nearly exclusively in cubic fluorites (mainly blue and purple ones) from Asturias (Berbes, Corta la Gallega), one of the main mining areas of Spain for fluorite. All the shades of purple and blue were to die for! I ended up getting the most expensive piece of the haul here, a specimen of lovely blue fluorites cubes on matrix. A bit steeper than what I've paid for the rest of my fluorites, but I didn't have any cubic blue fluorite yet, and fluorite is easily among my top 5 favourite minerals, so well, that was that xD.
 

Look at how pretty this specimen of purple cubic fluorite is ✨!


  This stand had some gorgeous Congo natural citrine, a smoky citrine point (left) and a candle cluster (right), and I ended up taking the latter home as part of the haul. I also got a labradorite cabochon with beautiful blue flash from here (you can see the one I took in the picture below, the blue was calling to me ✨): 


Some lovely amethysts, pink amethysts and celestines at this stand:


More fluorite pieces, some of them with pyrite, which I think is a lovely combo:

Lots of rhodochrosite at this stand!


  More fluorite! Some more slabs and a gorgeous purple and blue tower that didn't make the final cut, but that I kinda really regret not getting, because my gods, it's so beautiful 😭!


  More (expensive 😱!) Ethiopian opals:

  These optical honey calcites were so gorgeous! The colour and the iridiscence they have is out of this world 🤩. I of course had to get one (as well as a clear green fluorite pendant at the same stall):

  A cute diorama of Spain featuring some rocks and minerals typical of each region:



There were selections of various specimens in individual collecting boxes at several stands, as well:


These didn't make the cut either, but some lovely specimens of deep-coloured amethyst clusters from Uruguay in interesting shapes:

And rock crystal clusters:

  Finally, apart from the Congo citrines at the other stand above, I also saw some more Congo citrine points at two other stands. There was some heat treated amethyst and irradiated lemon quartz, both labelled as 'citrine', here and there as well (sigh), but overall there was not much, and more natural citrine than I was expecting! There will be a citrine masterpost in the future talking about everything citrine, by the way, about the natural varieties, my citrine pieces and all the citrines that I've seen along my mineralogy hobby adventure, and especially focusing on all the ways this rare variety of quartz is faked to be sold as genuine citrine in the mineral market. So if that topic interests you, keep tuned!

I also got the tumbled ruby in fuchsite at this stand, and the raw rhodonite at the stand just beside this one, if I remember correctly - which completes the haul!


 
And now for the exhibitions!
  •  Exhibition of minerals from Madrid:

 The main exhibition at this show was "Minerales de Madrid", with a selection of several rocks and minerals from the Madrid region gathered during the last 20 years, and featuring quartz, orthoclase, calcite, epidote, arsenopyrite, prehnite, garnet, laumontite, apophyllite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, opal, albite, mica, stilbite, and molibdenite. See below for quite a lot of pictures of each of the shelves in both cabinets. And they had a piece of forest epidote on quartz, too, a bit similar to the one that I got!

You can also see videos of this exhibition here on my mineral TikTok: Video; Slideshow







  •  Space exploration: SALYUT-7 fuel deposit and meteorite 🚀☄️:
And lastly, this expo also displayed a couple of pieces having to do with space and space exploration: Firstly, a fuel deposit of the last Soviet Russian space station, “SALYUT-7, part of the debris after it landed on a town in Argentina after the station underwent an uncontrolled reentry back in 1991. There was also a Campo de Cielo large metallic meteorite, hailing from Argentina and dating from 4500 yr ago: